Outcome 1  Outcome 2  Outcome 3  Outcome 4   Outcome 5   Outcome 6   Outcome 7   Outcome 8
OUTCOME 1      
Outcome 1 focuses on the location and use of print, electronic and multimedia resources. To use information effectively and efficiently, students must formulate compelling questions, develop information-seeking strategies, read, comprehend and synthesize information in order to communicate new meaning and deeper knowledge.  

Locate and use information resources, equipment and other technologies effectively and efficiently.
    INDICATORS  
   
  • Describe the physical arrangement of the media center.
  • Define the need for personal or curricular information.
  • Form questions based on identified information needs.
  • Use a wide range of information sources.
  • Apply information-seeking strategies.
  • Acquire information from varied sources through reading, listening and viewing.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 1: The student who is information literate accesses information efficiently and effectively.

  • Recognizes the need for information.
  • Recognizes that accurate and comprehensive information is the basis for intelligent decision making.
  • Formulates questions based on information needs.
  • Identifies a variety of potential sources of information.
  • Develops and uses successful strategies for locating information.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 2      
Outcome 2 focuses on the effective review, evaluation and selection of information resources for an identified information need. Through examination of established criteria, the most appropriate resources can be obtained.  


Review, evaluate and select media.

 

    INDICATORS  
   
  • Develop criteria for the evaluation of information sources.
  • Determine accuracy, relevance and comprehensiveness.
  • Distinguish among fact, point of view and opinion.
  • Identify inaccurate and misleading information.
  • Select information appropriate to the identified problem.
  • Assess the quality of the process and products of personal information seeking.
  • Devise strategies for revising, improving and updating self-generated knowledge.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 2: The student who is information literate evaluates information critically and competently.

  • Determines accuracy, relevance, and comprehensiveness.
  • Distinguishes among fact, point of view, and opinion.
  • Identifies inaccurate and misleading information.
  • Selects information appropriate to the problem or question at hand.

 Standard 6: The student who is an independent learner is information literate and strives for excellence in information seeking and knowledge generation.

  • Assess the quality of the process and products of personal information seeking.
  • Devise strategies for revising, improving and updating self-generated knowledge.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 3      
Outcome 3 focuses on the effective use of reading, research and critical thinking skills in order to organize information to solve problems. Library media specialists and classroom teachers collaborate in the design of authentic research tasks.  

Learn and apply reading, research and critical thinking skills to organize, and synthesize information in order to communicate new understanding.
    INDICATORS  
   
  • Integrate new information into one's own knowledge.
  • Apply information in critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Apply an information problem solving process model to structure effective research. [See examples below and appendix.]

Big Six

  • Task Definition
  • Information Seeking Strategies
  • Location and Access
  • Use of Information
  • Synthesis
  • Evaluation
 

I-Search

  • Becoming Immersed in the Theme and Posing the I-search Questions
  • Designing a Search Plan
  • Gathering and Integrating Information
  • Producing and Disseminating Reports and Projects
 

Research Cycle

  • Question
  • Plan
  • Gather
     
  • Sort, Sift and Analyze
  • Synthesize
  • Evaluate
  • Report
 

Connection to National Standards: IInformation Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 3: The student who is information literate uses information accurately and creatively.

  • Organizes information for practical application.
  • Integrates new information into one's own knowledge.
  • Applies information in critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Produces and communicates information and ideas in appropriate formats.

 Standard 9: The student who contributes positively to the learning community and to society is information literate and participates effectively in groups to pursue and generate information.

  • Shares knowledge and information with others.
  • Respects others' ideas and backgrounds and acknowledges their contributions.
  • Collaborates with others, both in person and through technologies, to identify information problems and to seek solutions.
  • Collaborates with other, both in personal and through technologies, to design, develop, and evaluate information products and solutions.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 4      

Outcome 4 establishes the purpose for reading, listening, and viewing:

  • To read for information
  • To perform a task
  • To engage in a literary experience
 


Comprehend content in various types of media.

 

    INDICATORS  
   
  • Seeks information from diverse sources, contexts, disciplines, and cultures.
  • Derives meaning from information presented creatively in a variety of formats.
  • Processes and evaluates content from a variety of sources by applying comprehension skills.
 


Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 2: The student who is information literate evaluates information critically and competently.

  • Determines accuracy, relevance, and comprehensiveness.
  • Distinguishes among fact, point of view, and opinion.
  • Identifies inaccurate and misleading information.
  • Selects information appropriate to the problem or question at hand.

 Standard 3: The student who is information literate uses information accurately and creatively.

  • Organizes information for practical application.
  • Integrates new information into one's own knowledge.
  • Applies information in critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Produces and communicates information and ideas in appropriate formats.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 5      
Outcome 5 focuses on the use of technology in the school library media center and other libraries. Information may be accessed readily through electronic sources. Appropriate skills are vital if the information accessed is to serve the intended purpose.  


Retrieve and manage information.

 

    INDICATORS  
   
  • Use appropriate strategies to retrieve information from a variety of electronic sources.
  • Devise strategies for recording information.
  • Select appropriate technology tools and applications to retrieve and manage information.
  • Organize information for practical application.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 3: The student who is information literate uses information accurately and creatively.

  • Organizes information for practical application.
  • Integrates new information into one's own knowledge.
  • Applies information in critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Produces and communicates information and ideas in appropriate formats.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 6      
Outcome 6 focuses on: the appreciation of literature as a reflection of, and an influence on human experience; the pursuit of reading for pleasure and enrichment; and, the value of books and other media as sources of information and recreation.  

Demonstrate an appreciation of literature and other creative expressions as sources of information and recreation.
    INDICATORS  
   
  • Recognize authors, illustrators, publishers, and producers of literature as reflectors of the human experience.
  • Recognize that literature reflects, examines, and influences the human experience.
  • Develop time to read a variety of materials on a regular basis.
  • Select from a variety of literary forms, genres,and themes.
  • Seek information related to various dimensions of personal well-being, such as career interests, community involvement, health matters, and recreational pursuits.
  • Obtain books and media for personal use.
  • Use library media centers, public, and other libraries regularly for reading materials.
  • Share and promote books and media as sources of information and recreation.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 4: The student who is an independent learner is information literate and pursues information.

  • Seeks information related to various dimensions of personal well-being, such as career interests, community involvement, health matters, and recreational pursuits.

 Standard 5: The student who is an independent learner is information literate and appreciates literature and other creative exspressions of information.

  • Is a competent and self-motivated reader.
  • Derives meaning from information presented creatively in a variety of formats.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 7      
Outcome 7 focuses on the production of media. The processes used to produce different media are explored and criteria are developed to determine the appropriate medium for a particular purpose.  

Create materials in various formats.
    INDICATORS  
   
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the process used in developing various type of media.
  • Discriminate among the various type of media to produce the appropriate medium for a particular purpose.
  • Design, develop, and evaluate information products and solutions.
  • Produce and communicate information and ideas in appropriate formats.
  • Share knowledge and information with others.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 3: The student who is information literate uses information accurately and creatively.

  • Produces and communicates information and ideas in appropriate formats.

 Standard 4: The student who is an independent learner is information literate and pursues information.

  • Designs, develops, and evaluates information products and solutions related to personal interests

 Standard 5: The student who is an independent learner is information literate and appreciates literature and other creative exspressions of information.

  • Develops creative products in as variety of formats.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

OUTCOME 8      
Outcome 8 focuses on responsibilities related to the fair and equitable use of information in a democratic society, such as observance of copyright law and the promotion of intellectual freedom.  

Apply ethical behavior to the use of information.
    INDICATORS  
   
  • Demonstrate the appropriate care and handling of materials.
  • Demonstrate safe operation and care of equipment.
  • Follow the policies of the school library media center.
  • Use information technology responsibly.
  • Respect the principle of equitable access to information.
  • Respect others' ideas and backgrounds and acknowledge their contributions.
  • Respect the principles of intellectual freedom.
  • Respect the intellectual property rights.
 

Connection to National Standards: Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning (AASL and AECT, c1998)

 Standard 7: The student who contributes positively to the learning community and to society is information literate and recognizes the importance of information to a democratic society.

  • Respects the principle of equitable access to information.

 Standard 8: The student who contributes positively to the learning community and to society is information literate and practices ethical behavior in regard to information and information technology.

  • Respects the principles of intellectual freedom.
  • Respects intellectual property rights.
  • Uses information technology responsibly.

Outcomes in Action: Best Practices and Research
Our goal is to develop a database of exemplary practices from library media specialists in Maryland. Please email your models and instructional planning templates to Tish Stafford or Della Curtis. Submit in Microsoft Office or compatible format.
Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE

 

  Instructional Support Resources from AASL and MSDE  
 AASL American Association of School Librarians  Check out the web-based guides bibliography of resources compiled by AASL that support library media instructional program development and implementation.  
MSDE Maryland State Department
of Education
Best Practices
Information Literacy
From the Project BETTER Series that summarizes current research on effective instruction
 
MSDE Maryland State Department
of Education
 Library Media Standards  

Webpage design by Della Curtis, Coordinator
Office of Library Information Services
Baltimore County Public Schools
April 2001