Mary, the New Eve
"And the Lord God said to the serpent, ...I
will put enmity between you and the woman and between her seed and your
seed." Genesis 3:14-15
"A great sign appeared in the sky, a woman
clothed with the sun...Then the dragon stood before the woman about to give
birth, to devour her child when she gave birth. She gave birth to a son, a male
child, destined to rule all the nations with an iron rod." Revelation
12:1,4-5
" And the dragon was angry with the woman
and went off to make war against the rest of her offspring." Revelation
12:17
"For this purpose the Son of God was
manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil."
1 John 3:8
"Therefore the Lord himself shall give you
a sign; Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name
Emmanuel." Isaiah 7:14
"But when the fullness of time was come,
God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the law." Galatians
4:4
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It
can be seen that the woman of Genesis 3:15 is Mary,
the
new Eve, for this mention of the "seed of the woman"
in
scripture is unique. All other mention of seed always
refers
to man's seed. But Jesus was born in the flesh
of
a woman, by the power of the Holy Spirit, not by the
seed
of a man.
Mary
is the New Eve, the mother of all the living in Christ
Jesus according to the Spirit, just
as Eve is "the mother of
all the living," in Adam
according to the flesh. Genesis 3: 20.
Jesus is the New Adam. 1 Corinthians 15:45-49
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"Fear not Mary, for thou hast found favor
with God...The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Most High
shall overshadow thee: therefore the child which shall be born of thee shall be
called the Son of God." Luke 1:30, 35
Here we begin to see that Mary’s
dignity grows out of
her relationship to Jesus and the
Holy Trinity, as does
the dignity of every child of God.
She is the daughter of the
Father, the mother of the Son and the
spouse of the Holy Spirit.
"Blessed are you who believed that what was
spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.... My soul proclaims the
greatness of the Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my savior.... Behold from
henceforth all generations will call me blessed." Luke 1:45, 46-48
By
the same analogy it can be seen that though Eve
opened
the door to sin and death by her disobedience
and
"no" to God's command, it was by Adam’s dis-
obedience
and sin that death entered and enslaved all
mankind.
So Mary, by her obedience and "yes " to God,
opened
the door to grace and life for all mankind, which
was
secured by the obedience of the Savior, Jesus.
"Just as through one man's disobedience, many were
made sinners, so through the obedience of one shall many be made
righteous." Romans 5:19
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As
in Genesis 3:6, Eve prompted Adam into disobedience
and
sin, so in John 2:3-5, the beginning of the saving ministry of Jesus
is brought on by Mary's prompting at Cana.
"So she took some of the fruit and ate it;
and she also gave some to her husband who was with her and he ate
it." Genesis 3:6
"The mother of Jesus said to him, 'They
have no wine.' Jesus said to her, 'Woman, how does your concern affect me? My
hour has not yet come.' His mother said to the servers, 'Do whatever he tells
you.' " John 2:3-5
Those
are the last words of Mary recorded in Scripture:
"Do
whatever he tells you."
The last words of Jesus to and about Mary
in Scripture are:
"Woman, behold your
son."
and to his disciple
"Behold your
mother."
John 19:26-27
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